Birds of Vietnam, Bird Species in Vietnam

Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh, Vietnam

Let's join AdventureGreen on our bird quests to learn about the different birds and bird species in Vietnam. Here you can find out more about the birding spots that these bird species are found.

Picumnus is a large genus of piculets. With a total length of 8–10 cm (3–4 in), they are among the smallest birds in the woodpecker family.

Picumnus: From Latin Pīcumnus (“a Roman deity personifying a woodpecker”), from pīcus (“woodpecker”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”) + *mno-.

1/ Speckled piculet (Gõ kiến lùn đầu vàng, Picumnus innominatus)

Hemicircus is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. Members of the genus are found in India and Southeast Asia.
The genus name is from the Ancient Greek: 'hemi meaning "half" or "small", kerkos meaning "tail".

1/  Heart-spotted woodpecker (Gõ kiến đen họng trắng, Hemicircus canente)

Dryocopus is a genus of large powerful woodpeckers in the family Picidae.
Dryocopus: Greek druokopos woodpecker (drus tree; kopos beating).

1/ White-bellied woodpecker or great black woodpecker (Gõ kiến đen bụng trắng, Dryocopus javensis)

Meiglyptes is a genus in the woodpecker family Picidae of Southeast Asian birds .

1/ Black-and-buff woodpecker (Gõ kiến đầu rắn, Meiglyptes jugularis)
The name Meiglyptes comes from the Ancient Greek: meiōn meaning "smaller" or "lesser" with gluptēs meaning "carver".

Micropternus is a genus in the woodpecker branch of the bird family Picidae.
Micropternus: Greek mikros small; pterne: heel.

1/ Rufous woodpecker (Gõ kiến nâu, Micropternus brachyurus)
formerly placed in the South American genus Celeus. Studied in 2006 based on DNA sequence comparisons confirmed that the rufous woodpecker is not closely related to Celeus and is a sister of the genus Meiglyptes and best placed within the monotypic genus Micropternus.

Woodpeckers are part of the bird family Picidae, which includes 
1/ woodpeckers,
2/ the piculets, 
3/ wrynecks,
4/ sapsuckers.

The Picidae are one of nine living families in the order Piciformes, 
the others being barbets (comprising three families), toucans, toucan-barbets, and honeyguides.

Piciformes, picidae, picus: woodpecker

Psilopogon is a genus of Old World barbets which includes majority of species in the family Megalaimidae, exception of those in the genus Caloramphus.
Megalaima means ‘large throat’ in Greek.

The name Psilopogon combines the Ancient Greek psilos meaning "bare" and pōgōn meaning "beard".

1/ Coppersmith barbet (Cu rôc cổ đỏ, Psilopogon haemacephalus), also called crimson-breasted barbet and coppersmith
2/ Yellow-eared barbet (Cu rôc tai vàng, Psilopogon australis)
3/ Blue-throated barbet (Cu rốc đầu đỏ, Psilopogon asiaticus)
4/ Golden-throated barbet (Cu rốc đầu vàng, Psilopogon franklinii)
5/ Moustached barbet (Cu rốc tai đen, Psilopogon incognitus)
6/ Black-browed barbet (Cu rốc mày đen, Psilopogon oorti)
7/ Lineated barbet (Thầy chùa bụng nâu, cu rốc bụng nâu, Psilopogon lineatus)
8/ Green-eared barbet (Thầy chùa đầu xám, Psilopogon faiostrictus)
9/ Red-vented barbet (Thầy chùa đít đỏ, Psilopogon lagrandieri)
10/ Great barbet (Thầy chùa lớn, Psilopogon virens)
11/ Blue-eared barbet (Cu rốc đầu đen, Psilopogon cyanotis)

12/ Indochinese barbet (Psilopogon annamensis), also called Annam barbet
Cu rốc Đông Dương

13/ Necklaced Barbet (Psilopogon auricularis) 
Cu rốc họng vàng

14/ Black-eared barbet (Psilopogon duvaucelii)
Cu rốc tai lam

Megalaimidae, the Asian barbets, are a family of birds, once clubbed with all barbets in the family Capitonidae, but the Old World species have been found to be distinctive and are considered, along with the Lybiidae and Ramphastidae, as sister groups.

Psilopogon
Caloramphus
Megalaima
(Studies show that Psilopogon to be nested within the clade of Megalaima, nearly all members of the family are now in the genus Psilopogon, with the exception of those in Caloramphus).

Megalaima means ‘large throat’ in Greek: megalos great; laimos throat.

The order Piciformes, the best-known of them being the Picidae, which includes the woodpeckers and close relatives, includes nine families of largely arboreal birds.
1/ Woodpecker
2/ Barbet 
3/ Toucans
4/ Toucan-barbets
5/ Honeyguides
6/ Jacamars 
7/ Puffbirds 

Piciformes, picidae, picus: woodpecker

Rheinardia is a genus Phasianus in the family Phasianidae.

1/ Vietnamese Crested argus (Trĩ sao, Rheinartia ocellata)

The "typical" pheasant genus Phasianus in the family Phasianidae consists of two species. 

1/ Common pheasant (Trĩ đỏ, Phasianus colchicus), also Ring-necked pheasant

Galliformes is the scientific (Latin-based) name for the order of heavy-bodied, ground-feeding birds like chickens, turkeys, pheasants, and quail; the name itself comes from the Latin word "gallus," meaning "cock" or "rooster". 

The family name Phasianidae comes from Latin phasianus, meaning "pheasant," which itself derives from the Ancient Greek word phāsiānos (φᾱσιανός), meaning "bird of the Phasis," named after the ancient river Phasis (now Rioni) in Georgia, where these birds were known to Europeans. So, the root is Greek (Phasis) -> Latin (Phasianus) -> New Latin (Phasianidae). 

The genus name is Latin for pheasant.

Common pheasant 
(Trĩ đỏ, Phasianus colchicus), also Ring-necked pheasant

The common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), ring-necked pheasant, or blue-headed pheasant, is a bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.

Galliformes is the scientific (Latin-based) name for the order of heavy-bodied, ground-feeding birds like chickens, turkeys, pheasants, and quail; the name itself comes from the Latin word "gallus," meaning "cock" or "rooster". 

The family name Phasianidae comes from Latin phasianus, meaning "pheasant," which itself derives from the Ancient Greek word phāsiānos (φᾱσιανός), meaning "bird of the Phasis," named after the ancient river Phasis (now Rioni) in Georgia, where these birds were known to Europeans. So, the root is Greek (Phasis) -> Latin (Phasianus) -> New Latin (Phasianidae). 

The genus name is Latin for pheasant.

Colchicus in Latin means "of Colchis," referring to the ancient region (modern Georgia) where pheasants (Phasianus) became known to Europeans, with the Greek root tying it to the bird's origin; it's the specific name for the common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus, highlighting its Black Sea connection.

Page 109 of 133