Eurasian curlew or common curlew (Choắt mỏ cong lớn, Numenius arquata)
 The species name arquata is the Medieval Latin name for this bird, derived from Latin arcuatus, "bow-shaped", referring to the shape of the bill.

The Eurasian curlew or common curlew (Numenius arquata) is a very large wader in the family Scolopacidae. 
The bird breeds across temperate Europe and Asia. Most populations of this species are migratory wintering in Africa, southern Europe and south Asia.

The term Charadriiformes comes from New Latin, combining the Greek word kharadrios ("a bird of river valleys" or "a bird of ravines") and the Latin suffix -formes meaning "forms" or "shaped like". Therefore, Charadriiformes translates to "birds shaped like or resembling the charadrius," which is a type of plover or stone curlew historically found in dry river beds or ravines. 

The word Scolopacidae is New Latin, derived from the genus name Scolopax (Latin for "snipe" or "woodcock") and the common zoological suffix for family names, -idae.

The English name may have been influenced by the Old French corliu, "messenger", from courir , "to run".

Numenius (Νουμήνιος, noumēnios) comes from Greek, meaning "of the new moon" or related to the moon's first phase, derived from neos (new) + mene (moon), referencing the curlew's crescent-shaped bill, though it's also linked to "bird" or used by philosophers like Numenius of Apamea, making it a term with both biological and philosophical roots from Greek to Latin. 

Arquata comes from Latin arcuatus, meaning "bow-shaped" or "arched," referring to the long, curved beak of the bird.